State of michigan wiki

The University of Michigan (U-M, UMich, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, or simply Michigan) is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan.Started in 1817, about 20 years before Michigan became a state, the university is the state's oldest university. The university is called one of the first eight Public Ivys.. The …

Royal Oak is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan.An inner-ring suburb of Detroit, Royal Oak is located roughly 14 miles (22.5 km) north of downtown Detroit.As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 58,211.. Royal Oak is located along the Woodward Corridor, and is served by Interstate 75 and Interstate 696.The city has one of the largest …Lake Michigan is the only one of the Great Lakes that is entirely within the United States; the others form a water boundary between the United States and Canada. The lakes are divided among the jurisdictions of the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New ...While Michigan is home to 39 different species of spiders, the southern black widow is the only poisonous spider indigenous to the state. The other 38 species of spider native to M... University of Michigan. / 42.27694°N 83.73806°W / 42.27694; -83.73806. The University of Michigan ( U-M, UMich, or simply Michigan) is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy ( EGLE ), formerly Michigan Department of Environmental Quality ( Michigan DEQ, MDEQ, or simply DEQ ), is a principal department of the U.S. state of Michigan for environmental issues. The department was created in 1995.The Michigan State Police (MSP) is the state police agency for the U.S. state of Michigan.The MSP is a full-service law enforcement agency, with its sworn members having full police powers statewide.. The department was founded in 1917 as a wartime constabulary (originally named the Michigan State Troops Permanent …628065 [1] Hell is an unincorporated community in Livingston County, Michigan. The population was 72 as of 2022. [3] The community is located along Patterson Lake Road about 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Ann Arbor and three miles (4.8 km) southwest of Pinckney. Hell, Michigan is served by the Pinckney post office with the 48169 ZIP Code.

The U.S. state of Michigan first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1910, when the state began to issue plates.. As of 2022, plates are issued by the Michigan Secretary of State.Only rear plates have been required since 1981. For an extra charge, drivers can …Oakland University (also known locally as OU or Oakland) is a public research university [7] in Rochester, Michigan. [fn 1] Founded in 1957 through a donation of Matilda Dodge Wilson, it was initially known as Michigan State University-Oakland, operating under the Michigan State University Board of Trustees, [9] before gaining institutional ...Coordinates: 42°43′30″N 84°28′48″W. Michigan State University ( Michigan State or MSU) is a public land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in …Elissa Blair Slotkin (born July 10, 1976) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from Michigan's 7th congressional district since 2019. The district, numbered as the 8th district from 2019 to 2023, is based in Lansing and stretches into Detroit's outer western suburbs.. Slotkin is a member of the Democratic Party.Before entering politics, …Montague, Michigan. / 43.417°N 86.350°W / 43.417; -86.350. Montague is a city in Muskegon County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,417 at the 2020 census. [2] The city is politically independent from Montague Township, which borders it on three sides.Clarkston is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.A northern suburb of Detroit, located about 34 mi (55 km) northwest of downtown Detroit, Clarkston is surrounded by Independence Township, but administered independently since its incorporation in 1992.At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 928.With a total land area of 0.44 square … Upper Peninsula of Michigan. / 46.23333°N 86.35000°W / 46.23333; -86.35000. The Upper Peninsula of Michigan —also known as Upper Michigan or colloquially the U.P. —is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac. Wyoming is a city in Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan.The population was 76,501 at the 2020 census. Wyoming is the second most-populated community in the Grand Rapids metropolitan area and is bordered by Grand Rapids on the northeast. After Grand Rapids, it is also the second most-populated city in West Michigan.. The area was the second …

Michigan Department of Corrections Honor Guard at assembly before 27th Annual Candlelight Vigil at National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in Washington, D.C.. The Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC) oversees prisons and the parole and probation population in the state of Michigan, United States.It has 31 prison facilities, …The state of Michigan is largely divided in the same way as many other U.S. states, but is distinct in its usage of charter townships.Michigan ranks 13th among the fifty states in terms of the number of local governmental entities.. The state is divided into 83 counties, and further divided into 1,240 townships, 280 cities, and 253 villages.. Additionally, the state …The Michigan State Police (MSP) is the state police agency for the U.S. state of Michigan.The MSP is a full-service law enforcement agency, with its sworn members having full police powers statewide.. The department was founded in 1917 as a wartime constabulary (originally named the Michigan State Troops Permanent …Spartan Stadium (formerly College Field, Macklin Field, and Macklin Stadium) opened in 1923 in East Lansing, Michigan, United States.It is primarily used for football, and is the home field of the Michigan State University Spartans.After the addition of luxury boxes and club seating in 2004–2005, the capacity of the stadium grew from 72,027 to …When it comes to showing support for your favorite sports team, having the right merchandise is essential. For fans of the Michigan Wolverines, there’s no better place to find all ...Oakland University (also known locally as OU or Oakland) is a public research university [7] in Rochester, Michigan. [fn 1] Founded in 1957 through a donation of Matilda Dodge Wilson, it was initially known as Michigan State University-Oakland, operating under the Michigan State University Board of Trustees, [9] before gaining institutional ...

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Hillsdale, Michigan. / 41.91944°N 84.63333°W / 41.91944; -84.63333. Hillsdale is the largest city and county seat of Hillsdale County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 8,036 at the 2020 census. The city is the home of Hillsdale College, a private liberal arts college.Laurium (/ ˈ l ɔː r i ə m /; LAW-ri-um or / ˈ l eɪ r i ə m / LAIR-i-um) is a village in Calumet Township, Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan, in the center of the Keweenaw Peninsula.The population was 1,977 at the 2010 census.. The village is mostly surrounded by Calumet Township, with a small portion bordering Schoolcraft Township on the east. …The Governor of Michigan is the head of the executive branch of Michigan's state government and is the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws. He or she is also empowered to reorganize the executive branch of the state government. In 1805, the Michigan Territory was created, and five men were …The Michigan Lottery began when the Green Ticket game started on November 13, 1972. Hermus Millsaps of Taylor, Michigan won the first $1 million prize on February 22, 1973. When he won, Mr. Millsaps was 53 years old, a native of Tennessee and worked at a Chrysler Automobile plant. He and his wife spent all their money on bus fare to Lansing …Hillsdale, Michigan. / 41.91944°N 84.63333°W / 41.91944; -84.63333. Hillsdale is the largest city and county seat of Hillsdale County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 8,036 at the 2020 census. The city is the home of Hillsdale College, a private liberal arts college. Fenton, Michigan. / 42.79778°N 83.70500°W / 42.79778; -83.70500. Fenton is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan that lies mostly in Genesee County, with small portions in neighboring Oakland County and Livingston County. It is part of the Flint Metropolitan statistical area .

The Michigan State Capitol is the building that houses the legislative branch of the government of the U.S. state of Michigan.It is in the portion of the state capital of Lansing which lies in Ingham County.The present structure, at the intersection of Capitol and Michigan Avenues, is a National Historic Landmark that houses the chambers and …The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy ( EGLE ), formerly Michigan Department of Environmental Quality ( Michigan DEQ, MDEQ, or simply DEQ ), is a principal department of the U.S. state of Michigan for environmental issues. The department was created in 1995.Detroit Summary. United States Summary. Michigan, State, Midwestern U.S.Michigan is a state in the upper Midwestern region of the United States. Michigan was admitted to the Union on January 26, 1837, making it the 26th official state to join the …Frankenmuth (/ ˈ f r æ ŋ. k ə n. m uː θ / FRANK-ən-mooth) is a city in Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan.The population was 4,987 at the 2020 census. The city is surrounded by Frankenmuth Township.. The city's name is a combination of two words. Franken represents the Region of Franconia in Bavaria from which the original settlers …Kalamazoo (/ ˌ k æ l ə m ə ˈ z uː / KAL-ə-mə-ZOO) is a city in the southwest region of the U.S. state of Michigan.It is the county seat of Kalamazoo County.At the 2020 census, Kalamazoo had a population of 73,598.Kalamazoo is the major city of the Kalamazoo-Portage Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of …Are you a die-hard Michigan Wolverines fan who can’t wait to catch every second of the game? Whether you’re a student, alumni, or simply a passionate supporter, watching the Michig... With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of 96,716 sq mi (250,490 km2), Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the largest by area east of the Mississippi River. Its capital is Lansing, and its largest city is Detroit. War of 1812, June 18, 1812 – March 23, 1815. Siege of Detroit, 1812. Treaty of Ghent, December 24, 1814. State of Michigan becomes 26th State admitted to the United States of America on January 26, 1837. Mexican–American War, April 25, 1846 – February 2, 1848. American Civil War, April 12, 1861 – May 13, 1865.This is a list of current and former state prisons and minimum security prison camps in Michigan. It does not include federal prisons or county jails located in that State. All facilities not otherwise indicated are facilities for men. Michigan State Prison (also called the Jackson Prison) was the first state prison, built in 1842. A larger ...Lake Michigan is the only one of the Great Lakes that is entirely within the United States; the others form a water boundary between the United States and Canada. The lakes are divided among the jurisdictions of the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New ...

Singapore during its heyday. Michigan Historic marker commemorating Singapore. Singapore is a ghost town in Michigan, United States.It was a casualty of erosion after the surrounding woods were deforested—exacerbated by the need for lumber to rebuild several Midwestern cities and towns ravaged by fires in 1871. Its ruins now lie buried beneath the …

Mount Pleasant is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan.The city is the county seat of Isabella County, which is part of Central Michigan. The population of Mount Pleasant was 21,688 as of the 2020 census.The city is surrounded by Union Charter Township, but is politically independent.. Part of the city (with a population of …According to the 2020 United States Census, Michigan is the 10th most populous state with 10,077,331 inhabitants and the 22nd largest by land area spanning 56,538.90 …Washtenaw County (/ ˈ w ɔː ʃ t ə n ɔː / WASH-tə-naw) is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan.At the 2020 census, the population was 372,258. The county seat and largest city is Ann Arbor. The county was authorized by legislation in 1822 and organized as a county in 1826. Washtenaw County comprises the Ann Arbor Metropolitan Statistical Area.The … Lansing ( / ˈlænsɪŋ /) is the capital of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is mostly in Ingham County, although portions of the city extend west into Eaton County and north into Clinton County. The 2020 census placed the city's population at 112,644, [6] making it the sixth most populous city in Michigan. The Michigan Senate is the upper house of the Michigan Legislature. Along with the Michigan House of Representatives, it composes the state legislature, which has powers, roles and duties defined by Article IV of the Michigan Constitution, adopted in 1963. [1] The primary purpose of the Legislature is to enact new laws and amend or repeal ... The University of Michigan ( UM, U-M, U of M, or UMich ), often simply referred to as Michigan, is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The …In today’s digital age, having an online presence is crucial for businesses and organizations. One effective way to share information, collaborate, and engage with your audience is...

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Sweden becomes the thirty-second member state of NATO (ratification ceremony pictured).; Japanese manga artist Akira Toriyama, author of Dragon Ball, dies at the age of 68.; The Haitian government declares a state of emergency after gangs storm two prisons and demand the resignation of Prime Minister Ariel Henry.; Following the general election, …Missouri is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking 21st in land area, it borders Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas to the south and Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska to the west. In the south are the Ozarks, a forested highland, providing timber, minerals, and …Get the most recent info and news about AltexSoft on HackerNoon, where 10k+ technologists publish stories for 4M+ monthly readers. #86 Company Ranking on HackerNoon Get the most re...This is a list of seasons completed by the Michigan State Spartans men's college basketball team. History. Overall Years of basketball: 123: First season: 1898: Head coaches (all-time) 15: All Games All-time record: 1787–1125 (.614) 20+ win seasons: 28 (Izzo 21, Heathcote 7) The Michigan Department of Corrections ( MDOC) oversees prisons and the parole and probation population in the state of Michigan, United States. It has 31 prison facilities, and a Special Alternative Incarceration program, together composing approximately 41,000 prisoners. Website. plymouthmi.gov. Plymouth is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A western suburb of Detroit, Plymouth is located roughly 27 miles (43.5 km) northwest of downtown Detroit, and 18 miles (29.0 km) northeast of Ann Arbor. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 9,370. [3]In recent years, the need for sustainable energy solutions has become more pressing than ever. As Michigan strives to meet its energy demands while reducing its carbon footprint, C...Charlotte (/ ʃ ɑːr ˈ l ɒ t / shar-LOT) is a city and county seat of Eaton County, Michigan.As of the 2010 census, the city population was 9,074.. Charlotte is in the central portion of the county on the boundary between Eaton Township and Carmel Township, though politically independent of both. Interstate 69 serves the city and connects it to the state capital of … ….

The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau.It occupies the northern central part of the United States. It was officially named the North Central Region by the U.S. Census Bureau until 1984. It is between the Northeastern United States and the Western …In today’s digital age, information sharing has become paramount. Whether you’re a business looking to foster collaboration among employees or an organization aiming to provide val...Windows/Mac/Linux: You have a billion options for different notes apps, but if you're looking for something that resembles Wikipedia more than a notepad, Scribbleton does the trick...The Constitution of the State of Michigan is the governing document of the U.S. state of Michigan.It describes the structure and function of the state's government. There have been four constitutions approved by the people of Michigan. The first was approved on October 5 and 6, 1835, written as Michigan was preparing to become a state of the …The Michigan Lottery began when the Green Ticket game started on November 13, 1972. Hermus Millsaps of Taylor, Michigan won the first $1 million prize on February 22, 1973. When he won, Mr. Millsaps was 53 years old, a native of Tennessee and worked at a Chrysler Automobile plant. He and his wife spent all their money on bus fare to Lansing … With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of 96,716 sq mi (250,490 km2), Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the largest by area east of the Mississippi River. Its capital is Lansing, and its largest city is Detroit. The Michigan Office of Retirement Services (ORS) administers retirement programs for Michigan 's state employees, public school employees, judges, state police, and National Guard. ORS also provides various retiree healthcare benefits, including traditional insurance plans, Personal Healthcare Funds, and Health Reimbursement Accounts. The University of Michigan ( U-M, UMich, or simply Michigan) is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher … State of michigan wiki, Grand Rapids is a city and county seat of Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 198,893 which ranks it as the second most-populated city in the state after Detroit.Grand Rapids is the central city of the Grand Rapids metropolitan area, which has a population of 1,087,592 and a combined statistical area …, Western Michigan University (Western Michigan, Western or WMU) is a public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States.It was initially established as Western State Normal School in 1903 by Governor Aaron T. Bliss for the training of teachers. It was renamed Western Michigan University in 1957.. Western is one of the eight research …, Michigan ranks 13th among the 50 states in terms of the number of local governmental entities. The state is divided into 83 counties , and further divided into 1,240 townships , …, Dana Michelle Nessel [1] (born April 19, 1969) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the 54th Attorney General of Michigan since January 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party . Nessel is the second openly lesbian woman elected attorney general of a state in the United States (after Maura Healey) and the first openly LGBT ... , Windows/Mac/Linux: You have a billion options for different notes apps, but if you're looking for something that resembles Wikipedia more than a notepad, Scribbleton does the trick..., The new hospital was the most expensive building project in University of Michigan history and one of the most expensive construction projects in state history. Of the $754 million cost, the university financed $588 million through tax-exempt bonds, $91 million through cash reserves from hospital operations, and $75 million through fundraising., The Michigan Office of Retirement Services (ORS) administers retirement programs for Michigan 's state employees, public school employees, judges, state police, and National Guard. ORS also provides various retiree healthcare benefits, including traditional insurance plans, Personal Healthcare Funds, and Health Reimbursement Accounts. , Demographics of Michigan. Michigan is the third-most populous state in the Midwestern United States, with a population of 10,077,331 according to the 2020 United States census. The majority of the state's population lives in the Lower Peninsula, although a significant number live in the Upper Peninsula. Culturally, …, Get the most recent info and news about The Global Instructor Network on HackerNoon, where 10k+ technologists publish stories for 4M+ monthly readers. Get the most recent info and ..., Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia.It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, the Red Sea to the south, Egypt to the southwest, the Mediterranean Sea to the west, and the Palestinian territories – the West Bank along the east and the Gaza Strip along …, Royal Oak is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. An inner-ring suburb of Detroit, Royal Oak is located roughly 14 miles (22.5 km) north of downtown Detroit. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 58,211. Royal Oak is located along the Woodward Corridor, and is served by Interstate 75 and Interstate 696. , The 2012 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Voters chose 16 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack …, Oakland University (also known locally as OU or Oakland) is a public research university [7] in Rochester, Michigan. [fn 1] Founded in 1957 through a donation of Matilda Dodge Wilson, it was initially known as Michigan State University-Oakland, operating under the Michigan State University Board of Trustees, [9] before gaining institutional ..., Fraser, Michigan. / 42.53639°N 82.95056°W / 42.53639; -82.95056. Fraser is a city in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A northern suburb of Detroit, Fraser is located roughly 15 miles (24.1 km) northeast of downtown Detroit. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 14,726., While the legal landscape around abortion in Michigan was unclear in the wake of the Dobbs decision due to various conflicting pre-Roe laws that were still on the books, in November 2022, Michigan voters passed a state constitutional amendment that explicitly added the right to abortion and contraception to the Michigan state constitution., Are you a die-hard Michigan football fan? Do you want to catch every game, no matter where you are? Thanks to the wonders of technology, you can now stay in the game with Michigan ..., Get the most recent info and news about Every Two Minutes on HackerNoon, where 10k+ technologists publish stories for 4M+ monthly readers. Get the most recent info and news about E..., Flag. Flag of the State of Michigan. 1911. Flower. Apple Blossom [note 1] Malus sp. 1897 [3] A garland of 44 flowers representing the 44 states was made for the World's Columbian Exhibition of 1893 with the Apple Blossom representing Michigan. This inspired Michigan's Legislature to make it official in 1897. , The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the 13 U.S. representatives from the state of Michigan, one from each of the state's congressional districts. The elections will coincide with the U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives ..., Laurium (/ ˈ l ɔː r i ə m /; LAW-ri-um or / ˈ l eɪ r i ə m / LAIR-i-um) is a village in Calumet Township, Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan, in the center of the Keweenaw Peninsula.The population was 1,977 at the 2010 census.. The village is mostly surrounded by Calumet Township, with a small portion bordering Schoolcraft Township on the east. …, Lake Michigan is the only one of the Great Lakes that is entirely within the United States; the others form a water boundary between the United States and Canada. The lakes are divided among the jurisdictions of the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New ..., The Michigan Lottery began when the Green Ticket game started on November 13, 1972. Hermus Millsaps of Taylor, Michigan won the first $1 million prize on February 22, 1973. When he won, Mr. Millsaps was 53 years old, a native of Tennessee and worked at a Chrysler Automobile plant. He and his wife spent all their money on bus fare to Lansing …, Jocelyn Benson (born October 22, 1977) is an American academic administrator and politician serving as the 43rd Secretary of State of Michigan since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, she is a former dean of Wayne State University Law School, a co-founder of the Military Spouses of Michigan, and a board member of the Ross Initiative in Sports for Equality. , The Great Seal of the State of Michigan depicts the coat of arms of the U.S. state of Michigan on a light blue field. On the dark blue shield the Sun rises over a lake and peninsula, a man holding a long gun with a raised hand represents peace and the ability to defend his rights. The elk and moose are symbols of Michigan, while the bald eagle ... , The Michigan Department of Education (MDE) is a state agency of Michigan, in the United States.The MDE oversees public school districts in the state. The department is governed by the State Board of Education. The State Board of Education was first provided for in the Constitution of 1850 and currently exists through the provisions of Article VIII, …, Escanaba (/ ˌ ɛ s k ə ˈ n ɑː b ə / ES-kə-NAH-bə), commonly shortened to Esky, is a port city and the county seat of Delta County in the U.S. state of Michigan, located on Little Bay de Noc in the state's Upper Peninsula.The population was 12,450 at the 2020 census, making it the third-largest city in the Upper Peninsula after Marquette and Sault Ste. Marie., With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of 96,716 sq mi (250,490 km2), Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the …, At a total area of 97,990 square miles (253,800 km 2) – including those territorial waters – Michigan is the largest state east of the Mississippi River, and the eleventh largest state overall. More than half of the state's land area – 30,156 square miles (78,100 km 2) – is still forest . The state lies roughly between 41° and 49 ... , Connected the State Highway Ferry Docks with the Fort Michilimackinac State Historic Park and US 31: M-108: 1.069: 1.720 I-75 near Mackinaw City: Michigan Welcome Center in Mackinaw City 1960: 2010: M-109: 6.831: 10.993 M-22 near Empire: M-22 in Glen Arbor: c. 1929: current , Flag. Flag of the State of Michigan. 1911. Flower. Apple Blossom [note 1] Malus sp. 1897 [3] A garland of 44 flowers representing the 44 states was made for the World's Columbian Exhibition of 1893 with the Apple Blossom representing Michigan. This inspired Michigan's Legislature to make it official in 1897. , 26-70680 [2] GNIS feature ID. 1624881 [3] Website. Official website. St. Clair is a city in St. Clair County in the eastern "Thumb" of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,485 at the 2010 census. The city is located on the St. Clair River near the southeast corner of St. Clair Township ., Bridgman, Michigan. / 41.94167°N 86.55972°W / 41.94167; -86.55972. Bridgman is a city in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,096 at the time of the 2020 census. [4], Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (/ ˈ dʒ ɛr əl d / JERR-əld; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He previously served as the leader of the Republican Party in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 to 1973, …